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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
29/09/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
29/09/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
GULLINO, M. L.; ABAJES, R.; AL-JBOORY, I.; ANGELOTTI, F.; CHAKRABORTY, S.; GARRETT, K. A.; HURLEY, B. P.; JUROSZEK, P.; LOPIAN, R.; MAKKOUK, K.; PAN, X.; PUGLIESE, M.; STEPHENSON, T. |
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Afiliação: |
MARIA LODOVICA GULLINO, Agroinnova, University of Torino; RAMON ALBAJES, Agrotecnio Center, Universitat de Lleida; IBRAHIM AL-JBOORY, University of Baghdad; FRANCISLENE ANGELOTTI, CPATSA; SUBRATA CHAKRABORTY, University of Technology Sydney; KAREN A. GARRETT, Gainiversity of Florida, Gainesville, FL; BRETT PHILLIP HURLEY, University of Pretoria, Pretoria; PETER JUROSZEK, Central Institute for Decision Support Systems in Crop Protection (ZEPP); RALF LOPIAN, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of Finland; KHALED MAKKOUK, Ex-National Council for Scientific Research (CNRS); XUBIN PAN, Institute of Plant Quarantine, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing; MASSIMO PUGLIESE, Agroinnova, University of Torino; TANNECIA STEPHENSON, The University of the West Indies. |
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Título: |
Climate change and pathways used by pests as challenges to plant health in agriculture and forestry. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Sustainability, v. 14, 12421, 2022. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912421 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Climate change already challenges people?s livelihood globally and it also affects plant health. Rising temperatures facilitate the introduction and establishment of unwanted organisms, including arthropods, pathogens, and weeds (hereafter collectively called pests). For example, a single, unusually warm winter under temperate climatic conditions may be sufficient to assist the establishment of invasive plant pests, which otherwise would not be able to establish. In addition, the increased market globalization and related transport of recent years, coupled with increased temperatures, has led to favorable conditions for pest movement, invasion, and establishment worldwide. Most published studies indicate that, in general, pest risk will increase in agricultural ecosystems under climate-change scenarios, especially in today?s cooler arctic, boreal, temperate, and subtropical regions. This is also mostly true for forestry. Some pests have already expanded their host range or distribution, at least in part due to changes in climate. Examples of these pests, selected according to their relevance in different geographical areas, are summarized here. The main pathways used by them, directly and/or indirectly, are also discussed. Understanding these path-ways can support decisions about mitigation and adaptation measures. The review concludes that preventive mitigation and adaptation measures, including biosecurity, are key to reducing the projected increases in pest risk in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry. Therefore, the sustainable management of pests is urgently needed. It requires holistic solutions, including effective phytosanitary regulations, globally coordinated diagnostic and surveillance systems, pest risk modeling and analysis, and preparedness for pro-active management. MenosClimate change already challenges people?s livelihood globally and it also affects plant health. Rising temperatures facilitate the introduction and establishment of unwanted organisms, including arthropods, pathogens, and weeds (hereafter collectively called pests). For example, a single, unusually warm winter under temperate climatic conditions may be sufficient to assist the establishment of invasive plant pests, which otherwise would not be able to establish. In addition, the increased market globalization and related transport of recent years, coupled with increased temperatures, has led to favorable conditions for pest movement, invasion, and establishment worldwide. Most published studies indicate that, in general, pest risk will increase in agricultural ecosystems under climate-change scenarios, especially in today?s cooler arctic, boreal, temperate, and subtropical regions. This is also mostly true for forestry. Some pests have already expanded their host range or distribution, at least in part due to changes in climate. Examples of these pests, selected according to their relevance in different geographical areas, are summarized here. The main pathways used by them, directly and/or indirectly, are also discussed. Understanding these path-ways can support decisions about mitigation and adaptation measures. The review concludes that preventive mitigation and adaptation measures, including biosecurity, are key to reducing the projected increases in pest risk in agricu... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Aquecimento global; Espécies invasivas; Fitossanidade; Patógenos de plantas; Planta daninha; Pragas de insetos; Risco de pragas. |
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Thesagro: |
Agricultura; Inseto; Mudança Climática; Praga; Silvicultura. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Climate change; Global warming; Insect pests; Invasive species; Plant pathogens. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1146986/1/Climate-change-and-pathways-used-by-pests-as-challenges-to-plant-health-in-agriculture-and-forestry-2022.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03132naa a2200481 a 4500
001 2146986
005 2022-09-29
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.3390/su141912421$2DOI
100 1 $aGULLINO, M. L.
245 $aClimate change and pathways used by pests as challenges to plant health in agriculture and forestry.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aClimate change already challenges people?s livelihood globally and it also affects plant health. Rising temperatures facilitate the introduction and establishment of unwanted organisms, including arthropods, pathogens, and weeds (hereafter collectively called pests). For example, a single, unusually warm winter under temperate climatic conditions may be sufficient to assist the establishment of invasive plant pests, which otherwise would not be able to establish. In addition, the increased market globalization and related transport of recent years, coupled with increased temperatures, has led to favorable conditions for pest movement, invasion, and establishment worldwide. Most published studies indicate that, in general, pest risk will increase in agricultural ecosystems under climate-change scenarios, especially in today?s cooler arctic, boreal, temperate, and subtropical regions. This is also mostly true for forestry. Some pests have already expanded their host range or distribution, at least in part due to changes in climate. Examples of these pests, selected according to their relevance in different geographical areas, are summarized here. The main pathways used by them, directly and/or indirectly, are also discussed. Understanding these path-ways can support decisions about mitigation and adaptation measures. The review concludes that preventive mitigation and adaptation measures, including biosecurity, are key to reducing the projected increases in pest risk in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry. Therefore, the sustainable management of pests is urgently needed. It requires holistic solutions, including effective phytosanitary regulations, globally coordinated diagnostic and surveillance systems, pest risk modeling and analysis, and preparedness for pro-active management.
650 $aClimate change
650 $aGlobal warming
650 $aInsect pests
650 $aInvasive species
650 $aPlant pathogens
650 $aAgricultura
650 $aInseto
650 $aMudança Climática
650 $aPraga
650 $aSilvicultura
653 $aAquecimento global
653 $aEspécies invasivas
653 $aFitossanidade
653 $aPatógenos de plantas
653 $aPlanta daninha
653 $aPragas de insetos
653 $aRisco de pragas
700 1 $aABAJES, R.
700 1 $aAL-JBOORY, I.
700 1 $aANGELOTTI, F.
700 1 $aCHAKRABORTY, S.
700 1 $aGARRETT, K. A.
700 1 $aHURLEY, B. P.
700 1 $aJUROSZEK, P.
700 1 $aLOPIAN, R.
700 1 $aMAKKOUK, K.
700 1 $aPAN, X.
700 1 $aPUGLIESE, M.
700 1 $aSTEPHENSON, T.
773 $tSustainability$gv. 14, 12421, 2022.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
29/10/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
16/10/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
RODRIGUES, S. C. A.; SANTOS, C. A. F.; MARQUES, M. M. de L. |
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Afiliação: |
Silvia Cristinna Alves Rodrigues, Bolsista IC/CNPq, Petrolina, PE.; CARLOS ANTONIO FERNANDES SANTOS, CPATSA; MARIANE MORAIS DE LACERDA MARQUES, Bolsista IC/CNPq, Petrolina, PE. |
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Título: |
Avaliação de dois tipos de cortes e dois tipos de substratos na formação de mudas do BRS Guaraçá. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: JORNADA DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA SEMIÁRIDO, 14., 2019, Petrolina. Anais... Petrolina: Embrapa Semiárido, 2019. |
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Páginas: |
p. 17-20 |
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Série: |
(Embrapa Semiárido. Documentos, 288). |
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ISSN: |
1808-9992 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar duas formas de cortes e dois substratos no percentual de enraizamento de estacas herbáceas do BRS Guaraçá, de forma a ajustar protocolo para a produção de mudas desse porta-enxerto, resistente ao nematoide-das-galhas. Estacas herbáceas foram preparadas com três gemas, com corte de três quartos das folhas, para corte em for-ma de bisel ou reto da base. As estacas foram imersas em solução de AIB, 2.000 ppm, colocadas em substrato comercial ou vermiculita de textura mé-dia e mantidas em câmara de nebulização por 90 dias para a contagem da presença ou ausência de raízes nas estacas. Foram observadas diferenças significativas para substrato (S), corte (C), S*C e nos desdobramentos das interações S*C/substrato para vermiculita e S*C/corte para bisel, indicando superioridade do tipo de corte bisel associado com substrato vermiculita. A associação de vermiculita com corte em bisel na base resultou no maior índi-ce de enraizamento, 78%, enquanto as demais combinações resultaram em enraizamento de, aproximadamente, 50%. A associação do substrato vermi-culita e corte em bisel da base da estaca é recomendada para a produção de mudas do BRS Guaraçá. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
BRS Guaraçá; Estaquia; Nematoide-das-galhas. |
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Thesagro: |
Enraizamento; Enraizamento de Estaca; Goiaba; Porta Enxerto. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Guavas; Nematode control. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/203861/1/BRS-Guaraca.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02130nam a2200277 a 4500
001 2113590
005 2020-10-16
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1808-9992
100 1 $aRODRIGUES, S. C. A.
245 $aAvaliação de dois tipos de cortes e dois tipos de substratos na formação de mudas do BRS Guaraçá.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: JORNADA DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA SEMIÁRIDO, 14., 2019, Petrolina. Anais... Petrolina: Embrapa Semiárido$c2019
300 $ap. 17-20
490 $a(Embrapa Semiárido. Documentos, 288).
520 $aO objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar duas formas de cortes e dois substratos no percentual de enraizamento de estacas herbáceas do BRS Guaraçá, de forma a ajustar protocolo para a produção de mudas desse porta-enxerto, resistente ao nematoide-das-galhas. Estacas herbáceas foram preparadas com três gemas, com corte de três quartos das folhas, para corte em for-ma de bisel ou reto da base. As estacas foram imersas em solução de AIB, 2.000 ppm, colocadas em substrato comercial ou vermiculita de textura mé-dia e mantidas em câmara de nebulização por 90 dias para a contagem da presença ou ausência de raízes nas estacas. Foram observadas diferenças significativas para substrato (S), corte (C), S*C e nos desdobramentos das interações S*C/substrato para vermiculita e S*C/corte para bisel, indicando superioridade do tipo de corte bisel associado com substrato vermiculita. A associação de vermiculita com corte em bisel na base resultou no maior índi-ce de enraizamento, 78%, enquanto as demais combinações resultaram em enraizamento de, aproximadamente, 50%. A associação do substrato vermi-culita e corte em bisel da base da estaca é recomendada para a produção de mudas do BRS Guaraçá.
650 $aGuavas
650 $aNematode control
650 $aEnraizamento
650 $aEnraizamento de Estaca
650 $aGoiaba
650 $aPorta Enxerto
653 $aBRS Guaraçá
653 $aEstaquia
653 $aNematoide-das-galhas
700 1 $aSANTOS, C. A. F.
700 1 $aMARQUES, M. M. de L.
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